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Photo-degradation of monomethylmercury in the presence of chloride ion

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Rongguo 1 ; Wang, Dingyong 1 ; Zhang, Yutao 1 ; Mao, Wen 1 ; Zhang, Tong 3 ; Ma, Ming 1 ; Zhang, Cheng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Minist Educ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Reg Ecoenvironm, Chongqing 400716, Peoples R China

2.Chongqing Key Lab Agr Resources & Environm, Chongqing 400716, Peoples R China

3.Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Ma

关键词: Chloride ion;Monomethylmercury;Photo-degradation;Light radiation intensity;Wavelength

期刊名称:CHEMOSPHERE ( 影响因子:8.1; 五年影响因子:7.7 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Photo-degradation (PD) of monomethylmercury (MMHg) is recognized as the most important process in mercury cycling that maintains MMHg at low concentration in water systems. Chloride ion (Cl~-) is pres-ent widely in ecosystems and it may have an effect on MMHg PD. In this investigation, MMHg PD with various Cl~ concentrations under different light radiation intensity and wavelength were performed in a quartz cylinder reactor. Various light radiations were obtained from xenon and ultraviolet (UV) bulbs. The results showed that the first order reaction coefficient decreased (1.35-0.37 h~(-1)) with Cl~- concentra-tions, and increased (0.14-0.76 h~(-1)) with UV-B radiation intensity. The wavelength mediated PD rates varied from 0.29 h~(-1) to 0.96 h~(-1). The peak emission of Hg° was excited by UV-B radiation and Hg° flux of the reactions without Cl~- (94.06 ng) was higher than that with Cl~- by 1-4 times. All the results suggest that Cl~- could block MMHg PD and subsequently influence the end products from PD. The wavelength and light intensity have a significant effect on MMHg PD and Hg° emission. Calculation of MMHg species (%) at initial and terminal time with various Cl~- concentrations show that MMHg species changed by Cl~- complexation and thus result in different PD mechanisms and pathways.

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[1]Roles of chloride ion in photo-reduction/oxidation of mercury. Sun, Rongguo,Wang, Dingyong,Mao, Wen,Zhao, Shibo,Zhang, Cheng,Sun, Rongguo,Wang, Dingyong,Zhang, Cheng. 2014

[2]Diurnal characteristics of migration and transformation of mercury and effects of nitrate in Jialing River, Chongqing, China. Sun, Rongguo,Wang, Dingyong,Mao, Wen,Ma, Ming,Zhang, Cheng,Jiang, Tao,Sun, Rongguo,Wang, Dingyong,Zhang, Cheng,Jiang, Tao. 2015

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