文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xia, Kuaifei ¹ ; Liu, Tao ¹ ; Ouyang, Jie ⁴ ; Wang, Ren ¹ ; Fan, Tian ¹ ; Zhang, Mingyong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat & Sustainable U, S China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab S China Agr Plant Genet & Breeding, S China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Chongqing Acad Agr Sci, Chongqing 4

关键词： autophagy;rice;hormone;stress;gene family

期刊名称：DNA RESEARCH （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN： 1340-2838

年卷期： 2011 年 18 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process for recycling macromolecules and organelles. It plays important roles in plant development and in response to nutritional demand, stress, and senescence. Organisms from yeast to plants contain many autophagy-associated genes (ATG). In this study, we found that a total of 33 ATG homologues exist in the rice [Oryza sativa L. (Os)] genome, which were classified into 13 ATG subfamilies. Six of them are alternatively spliced genes. Evolutional analysis showed that expansion of 10 OsATG homologues occurred via segmental duplication events and that the occurrence of these OsATG homologues within each subfamily was asynchronous. The Ka/Ks ratios suggested purifying selection for four duplicated OsATG homologues and positive selection for two. Calculating the dates of the duplication events indicated that all duplication events might have occurred after the origin of the grasses, from 21.43 to 66.77 million years ago. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis and mining the digital expression database of rice showed that all 33 OsATG homologues could be detected in at least one cell type of the various tissues under normal or stress growth conditions, but their expression was tightly regulated. The 10 duplicated genes showed expression divergence. The expression of most OsATG homologues was regulated by at least one treatment, including hormones, abiotic and biotic stresses, and nutrient limitation. The identification of OsATG homologues showing constitutive expression or responses to environmental stimuli provides new insights for in-depth characterization of selected genes of importance in rice.