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The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Aleurocanthus camelliae: Insights into Gene Arrangement and Genome Organization within the Family Aleyrodidae

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Shi-Chun 1 ; Wang, Xiao-Qing 1 ; Li, Pin-Wu 2 ; Hu, Xiang 1 ; Wang, Jin-Jun 3 ; Peng, Ping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chongqing Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Chongqing 402160, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Tea Sci Dept, Coll Hort, Yaan 611130, Peoples R China

3.Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Entomol & Pest Control Engn, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

关键词： Aleurocanthus camelliae;whitefly;mitochondrial genome;rearrangement;genome evolution

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.6 ）

ISSN： 1422-0067

年卷期： 2016 年 17 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： There are numerous gene rearrangements and transfer RNA gene absences existing in mitochondrial (mt) genomes of Aleyrodidae species. To understand how mt genomes evolved in the family Aleyrodidae, we have sequenced the complete mt genome of Aleurocanthus camelliae and comparatively analyzed all reported whitefly mt genomes. The mt genome of A. camelliae is 15,188 bp long, and consists of 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes, 21 tRNA genes and a putative control region (GenBank: KU761949). The tRNA gene, trnI, has not been observed in this genome. The mt genome has a unique gene order and shares most gene boundaries with Tetraleurodes acaciae. Nineteen of 21 tRNA genes have the conventional cloverleaf shaped secondary structure and two (trnS(1) and trnS(2)) lack the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm. Using ARWEN and homologous sequence alignment, we have identified five tRNA genes and revised the annotation for three whitefly mt genomes. This result suggests that most absent genes exist in the genomes and have not been identified, due to be lack of technology and inference sequence. The phylogenetic relationships among 11 whiteflies and Drosophila melanogaster were inferred by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. Aleurocanthus camelliae and T. acaciae form a sister group, and all three Bemisia tabaci and two Bemisia afer strains gather together. These results are identical to the relationships inferred from gene order. We inferred that gene rearrangement plays an important role in the mt genome evolved from whiteflies.

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