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Harnessing CNC-Carrier Nanomaterials for Enhanced Zn2+-Mediated Inhibition of Oomycete Asexual Reproduction

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xiang, Shunyu 1 ; Chen, Meijun 1 ; Luo, Xingyi 1 ; Zhang, Shicai 4 ; Shen, Yang 2 ; Chen, Xingya 5 ; Zhang, Xiaofeng 1 ; Wang, Jing 1 ; Tang, Huan 3 ; Huang, Jin 2 ; Sun, Xianchao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

2.Southwest Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Soft Matter Mat Chem & Funct Mfg, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

3.State Adm Cultural Heritage, Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum, Key Sci Res Base Pest & Mold Control Heritage Coll, Chongqing 400015, Peoples R China

4.Chongqing Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetable & Flower Res, Chongqing 401329, Peoples R China

5.South China Normal Univ, Ctr Educ Informat Technol, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China

关键词: nanocellulose; Zn2+; sporangiumformation; phytophthora capsica; spore release

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.2; 五年影响因子:6.4 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2025 年 73 卷 14 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Oomycetes are devastating plant pathogens causing major crop losses, with spores as key infection sources. Inhibiting asexual reproduction, especially sporangium formation and spore release, is crucial for disease prevention. Zn2+ has shown potential in inhibiting oomycete reproduction, but excessive concentrations can cause cytotoxicity and environmental risks. To address this, we used polydopamine (PDA) to complex Zn2+ and form a PDA@Zn2+ coating on cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) through hydrogen bonding. This ionic nanopesticide (CNC@PDA@Zn2+) enhances effectiveness against oomycetes while reducing dosage and improving biosafety. Bioexperimental results indicate that CNC@PDA@Zn2+ significantly inhibits sporangium formation and spore release from Phytophthora capsici (P. capsici) by suppressing the expression of key sporulation genes (PcATP4, cdc, and G-protein), disrupting spore cell membranes, and altering organelle structures. In vivo, it reduces P. capsici infection on pepper leaves, even in the presence of mycelium. This study highlights CNC@PDA@Zn2+ as a promising biobased nanomaterial for sustainable crop protection.

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